“In the field of localization, experts have proposed a TDOA/FDOA multi machine passive localization algorithm that combines AM based CNN and BiLSTM networks. This algorithm combines an improved two-step weighted least squares method to correct measurement values and improve localization accuracy, providing a new solution to the problem of observation noise errors.”
Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition)Vol. 55, Issue 11, Pages: 3751-3761(2025)